B-17G "Flying Fortress" No. 44-83690

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B-17G-95-DL "Flying Fortress"
No. 44-83690
Grissom Air Museum B-17G "Flying Fortress" No. 44-83690 P9270540.jpg
B-17G "Flying Fortress" No. 44-83690, October 2010
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LocationHeritage Museum Foundation, off US 31, Grissom Air Force Base, Pipe Creek Township, Miami County, Indiana
Coordinates 40°40′6″N86°7′46″W / 40.66833°N 86.12944°W / 40.66833; -86.12944 Coordinates: 40°40′6″N86°7′46″W / 40.66833°N 86.12944°W / 40.66833; -86.12944
Area0.1 acres (0.040 ha)
Built1945 (1945)
Built byDouglas Aircraft Co.
Architectural styleHeavy Bomber
NRHP reference No. 93000540 [1]
Added to NRHPJune 29, 1993

B-17G-95-DL "Flying Fortress" No. 44-83690 is a historic B-17 Flying Fortress Heavy bomber located at the Museum of Aviation, Robins Airforce Base in Georgia undergoing restoration. It was built by the Douglas Aircraft Company and delivered for use on May 9, 1945. It was flown to Grissom Air Force Base for display as a museum piece in 1961, and subsequently restored. [2] :5

Contents

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993. [1] It was moved to the Museum of Aviation in Warner Robins, Georgia in August 2015. [3] [4]

History

44-83690 is a G-series B-17, Flying Fortress, delivered on May 9, 1945 to Patterson AFB (Ohio), 4100 Base Unit, and put into storage. On November 14, 1945, it was assigned to Air Material Command, 4168 Base Unit in South Plains Field, Texas. In June 1947, it was again transferred to Air Material Command, 4141 Base Unit, Pyote Field, Texas. [5]

In July 1950, it was fitted with special equipment and redesignated as a DB-17G (Director B-17G). The conversion was completed at Olmstead Air Force Base, Pennsylvania. Once converted, it was transferred to the 3200 Drone Squadron at Eglin Air Force Base in Florida. In February 1951, 44-83690 sent to Kwajalein, Enewetak (Marshall Islands) and assigned to the 3200 Proof Test Wing as participation in Operation Greenhouse, a series of nuclear tests for the Atomic Energy Commission. [5]

In May 1951, it was once more transferred, to Patrick Air Force Base in Florida, where it was assigned to the 3205 Drone Group, 3215 Drone Squadron. Enhanced in 1955, the craft was redesignated DB-17 to serve in the 3235th Drone Squadron, Missile Test Center, Patrick AFB from 1956 to 1959. As one of the last active B-17s, it was removed from the Air Force inventory in August 1960 and in 1961, flown to Grissom Air Force Base (then known as Bunker Hill) for permanent display. [5]

The Heritage Museum Foundation, established in 1981 as part of the Air Force Museum Program, maintains 44-83690. [5] In 2015 the aircraft was moved to the Museum of Aviation at Robins AFB, Georgia and is currently undergoing a lengthy restoration. [6]

Significance

B-17G "Flying Fortress" No. 44-83690 is a reasonably intact example of a World War II aircraft type of which only 50 exist in the world. It is also an example of an experimental craft, which participated, in military tests shortly after World War II. [5]

Description

B-17G-90-DL-44-83690 "Flying Fortress" is a heavy bomber manufactured by the Douglas Aircraft Company in Long Beach, California. Douglas was one of two companies in addition to Boeing, designated to manufacture B-17s during World War II. General features of the B-17 include its mid-wing monoplane design, aluminum-clad exterior, four radial engines, massive wing structure, and heavy armament. [5]

Bibliography

Greenfield, Kent. American Strategy in World War II: A Reconsideration. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1963.

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References

  1. 1 2 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. "Indiana State Historic Architectural and Archaeological Research Database (SHAARD)" (Searchable database). Department of Natural Resources, Division of Historic Preservation and Archaeology. Retrieved 2016-05-01.Note: This includes Paul C. Diebold (May 1992). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: B-17G "Flying Fortress" No. 44-83690" (PDF). Retrieved 2016-05-01..
  3. "Airframe Dossier - Boeing DB-17P Fortress, s/n 44-83690 USAAF, c/n 32331". Aerial Visuals. AerialVisuals.ca. Retrieved 19 March 2017.
  4. Reynolds, Jacob (12 October 2016). "B-17 restoration project to take years and thousands of dollars". 13WMAZ. WMAZ-TV. Retrieved 19 March 2017.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 B-17G "Flying Fortress" No. 44-83690; National Register of Historic Places Registration Form; Paul C. Diebold, Div. of Historic Preservation and Archaeology; United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service; Washington, D.C.; June 29, 1993
  6. B-17G “Flying Fortress” Undergoing Restoration; Boeing; https://www.museumofaviation.org/portfolio/b-17g-flying-fortress/; Retrieved, September 30, 2018